THE CALAMITY OF QIRTAAS
Islam was the life’s achievement for the prophet (s.a.) for the propagation of which he had borne all sorts of hardships and severe opposition. Every individual desires that whatever he has developed with hard work remains safe from the machinations of destructive opponents. He preserves and protects it in his lifetime and tries to leave it in safe hands when the time for leaving the world arrives. He therefore makes an oral will or reduces his instructions on paper to doubly safeguard his legacy. Can we imagine that the Prophet (s.a.) would leave intestate especially when it was the question of preserving and protecting his legacy which was the great Faith of Islam!
In view of this very important and urgent need, knowing that his sickness was of terminal nature, the Prophet (s.a.) asked for pen and paper brough to him two to four days before he demised. He wanted to write a document that would be a source of guidance for the people till the end of the world.and safeguard his Ummat from getting divided into many sects and groupings. But some persons conspired to obstruct the Prophet (s.a.) from making his will and testament.
“Hazrat Omer said that the Prophet (s.a.) was overwhelmed with pain and for us the Book of Allah is sufficient.”
Sahih Bukhari, Vol 1, Page 25
This is a narration from Bukhari who also says:
“The Prophet (s.a.) said, ‘Bring a paper to me that I write for you a document after which you will not go astray!’ On this persons started sharp arguments, although quarreling near the Prophet (s.a.) wasn’t proper. People said, ‘The Prophet (s.a.) is in a delirium!’ the Prophet (s.a.) said, Leave me to my scruples! I am fine in whatever condition I am than what you are calling me to!”
Ref: Sahih Bukhari, Vol 2, Page 121
When the differences overstretched and the sounds of shouts were
coming, the consorts of the Prophet (s.a.) said from behind the curtains: “Give to the Prophet (s.a.) whatever he is asking for. Hazrat Omer asked them to keep quiet and said that they were like the women of Yusuf who cry when the Prophet (s.a.) falls ill and when he is hale and hearty ride on his neck. At this the Prophet said, ‘They are better than you!””
Ref: Tabaqaat ibne Saad, Vol 2, Page 244
The ladies kept calling from their private quarters but none paid any heed and never gave a paper and pen to the Prophet (s.a.). The Prophet (s.a.) was sad over the Companions disobeying his Commands, terming his ill heath, although he was in full senses, as delirium (Hizyaan) and raising a rumpus instead of leaving him in peace. He was fed up of the happening around him and said, “Qoomua anni – Go away from me!” this was the worst calamity of the History of Islam that its founder wanted to write down his last will and tesatament for the benefit of the Ummat to protect them from going astray and his voice was submerged with in the noise raised by the people around him. Alas! He left this world disappointed and dismayed with certain of his close associates! Ibne Abbas used to cry much thinking of the events of that day and the pebbles of sand kept in frontof him used to get wet with the tears that dropped from his eyes:
“It was such a great calamity that the differences between the Companions and their shouting and misbehaviour obstructed the Prophet (s.a.) writing down his will.
Ref: Tabaqaat Ibne Saad, Vol 2, Page 244
In some narratives they use the word “some” instead of blaming the “crowd” to protect the big ones from ignominy. Ibne Saad says:
“Some persons who were there said that because of the intensity of the ailment, the Prophet (s.a.) was uttering insensible words. “” Ref: Tabaqaat, Vol 2, Page 242
In this narration the circle of the perpetrators has been narrowed down. Bu even there the use of the word “some” doesn’t pinpoint the real culprit! However Sheik Shehab uddin Khafaji has lifted the curtain from the face of the person and written the fact, and nothing but the fact!
“Hazrat Omer said that the Prophet (s.a.) was uttering insensible words.”
Ref: Naseem ar Riyaz, Vol 4, Page 278
“Allah continued the series of Revelations from the time before the demise of the Prophet (s.a) till his last breath and the maximum revelations came on the day of his death. “”
Ref: Tabaqaat Ibne Saad, Vol 2, Page 93
This proves that whatever the Prophet (s.a.) was saying, and whatever he wanted to be written down, was on the basis of revelations and the commands of Allah. The person who said that it was delirious talk, even if it was reduced to writing, they would have rejected it to suit their own ends!
We have also to consider what the Prophet (s.a.) was trying to communicate and what was the need for doing it. The books of history and tradition are witness that on his death bed, the Prophet (s.a.) was continuously saying:
“I am leaving behind me two things for you. If you remain attached to both of them, you will not go astray after me. Both the things are bigger than each other. One is the Book of Allah which is a rope that has one end in the Heaven and the other on the earth. The second thing is my Itrat, my Ahl al Bayt. These two shall not separate from each other till they come to me at the Cistern of kauthar. You must think yourself what attitude you should have for these things.”
Ref: Mishkaat, Page 599
When the time for his death drew nigh, he raised the hand of Ali (a.s.) and said:
“this Ali (a.s.) is with the Quran and the Quran is with him. The two will not separate from each other till they reach me at the Cistern of kauthar. I shall ask them how you proved yourself in THEIR regard?” Ref: Sawaiq Mohriqa, Page 126