Hazrat Alqama (radiyallahu anhu) se riwayat hai ke Maula Ali (عليه السلام) ne farmaya:
“Mujhe hukm diya gaya hai ke main bay‘at todne walon, gumrah ho jaane walon aur deen se phir jaane walon se qital karun.”
📚 (Musnad Abu Ya‘la, 519; Majma‘ uz-Zawa’id — Imam Haithami, 7/241; Musnad Bazzar, 774)
1. Hadees ke Alfaaz aur Mafhoom
Arabi riwayat mein yeh teen giroh Nakithin, Qasitin, aur Mariqin ke naam se mazkoor hain:
• Nakithin (Bay‘at todne wale): Is se muraad Jang-e-Jamal ke woh log hain jinhone Hazrat Ali (عليه السلام) ke haath par bay‘at karne ke baad use tod diya tha.
• Qasitin (Zulm aur baghawat karne wale): Is se muraad Jang-e-Siffin mein Ahl-e-Sham ka woh giroh hai jinhone khalifa-e-waqt ke khilaf baghawat aur na-insafi ka rasta ikhtiyar kiya.
• Mariqin (Deen se nikal jaane wale): Is se muraad Khawarij (Jang-e-Nahrawan ke log) hain, jo deen mein ghulu aur gumrahi ki wajah se is tarah nikal gaye jaise teer kaman se nikal jaata hai.
2. Hawala-jaat aur Sanad ki Tehqeeq
Aapke zikr kiye gaye hawalon ke ilawa yeh riwayat aur bhi kai mustanad masadir (sources) mein naql hui hai:
• Musnad Abu Ya‘la aur Musnad Bazzar: Dono kitaabon mein yeh riwayat Hazrat Alqama (radiyallahu anhu) ke waaste se Hazrat Ali (عليه السلام) se marwi hai.
• Majma‘ uz-Zawa’id: Imam Nur-ud-Din al-Haithami ne is riwayat ko Musnad Abu Ya‘la aur Bazzar ke hawale se naql kiya hai aur iske raawiyon (narrators) par kalam kiya hai. Muhadditheen ke nazdeek iski baaz asnad mein kamzori (da‘f) batayi gayi hai, jabki deegar sahaba (jaise Hazrat Ammar bin Yasir, Hazrat Abu Ayyub Ansari, aur Hazrat Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri) se aane wali riwayat iske mafhoom ki ta’eed karti hain.
• Deegar Kitaabein: Imam Nasa’i ne Al-Sunan al-Kubra aur Khasa’is Amir al-Mu’minin mein, aur Imam Hakim ne Al-Mustadrak mein bhi is mazmoon ki riwayat darj ki hain.
