Almighty Allah has given us chance to minimize our enemy ship may be under the blessed feet of sufiya kiraam. But instead of studying Islam through them we trust our nonsense logics believing that we can understand Quran and hadith. But alas! How disrupting is this statement, when Almighty Allah did not sent Quran or any other heavens book without a teacher to teach that or perfectly how to practice that, or else then those teachers showed us to rely on the ulema the righteous people among the nation to get guidance of book perfectly. But there is no khayr for them because: For whomsoever Allah intends goodness, He gives him the understanding of Dīn. [al-Bukhārī] Learning din by any means to learn it for khyr and if Allah bestow them with khyr then they will definitely follow any part of din. But learning tasawwuf is khyrun kaseerah in terms of purity being occupied in soul forever. What is tasawwuff could have many answers from many greats but if we will have an answer from a master of tasawwuff. ‘Tasawwuf’ means to make the heart pure, to cleanse it. And that is accomplished by way of dhikr-i-ilâhî. Attainment of the blessing of se’âdet-i-ebediyya by the entire humanity, i.e. goodnesses in this world and in the Hereafter, is realizable only by dhikring very much the Name of Allâhu ta’âlâ, our real Owner. However, this dhikring has to have been taught and permitted by a Walî or by a true and faithful follower of that Walî who has been authorized by him and who does not change the adabs of Islamic principles and truth or insert bid’ats into Islam. Dhikring done without being taught by such an authorized person will give little benefit, if any at all. For, dhikring done with a permission is the business of (people called) muqarrabs, whereas (people called) ebrârs will do dhikring without a permission. Hence the blessed statement: “The ebrârs’ acts of worship and good deeds are sinful acts and faults for the muqarrabs.” [Imâm Rabbânî ‘rahimahullâhu ta’âlâ’ states in his hundred and ninetieth letter} Imam Abdullah Dahlawi writes” “Dhikr’s being useful and effective is definitely contingent on obedience to the Islamic principles. The person to do dhikring has to practise the acts that are farz and sunnat and avoid committing harâms and doubtful acts. And these things must be learned from sâlih scholars of Ahl-as-sunnat [or from their books.]”
There are three sorts of Dhikr: 1.Dhikr done by way of speech. The heart is unaware of this dhikr being done by way of speech. Dhikr done only by way of speech is scarcely useful in the purification of the heart. It will yield thawâb for worship. Torment for people doing so is meant in the twentieth âyat-i-kerîma of Zumar Sûra, which purports: “Torment awaits people whose hearts do not make dhikr of Allâhu ta’âlâ.” 2.Dhikr done only with the heart. The tongue does not join in the dhikring. This is the dhikr that is essential in the path we havebeen following. The fifty-fourth [54] âyat-i-kerîma of A’râf Sûra purports: “… Call on thine Rabb (Allâhu ta’âlâ) with humility, in private, and silently.” And the thirtieth [30] âyat-i-kerîma of Ra’d Sûra purports: “… Know for sure that in the dhikring of Allâhu ta’âlâ do hearts find satisfaction.” And the two hundred and fourth âyat-i-kerîma of A’râf Sûra purports: “… Make dhikr of thineRabb in thy (very) soul… .” This kind of dhikr is mentioned in many another âyat-i-kerîma, in quite a number of hadîth-i-sherîfs, and in books written by religious superiors. 3.Dhikr that is done by the tongue and the heart in tandem. Men of Allah and the Awliyâ ‘qaddas-Allâhu ta’âlâ asrârahumul’azîz’ may do this kind of dhikr after having attained certain heights. Dhikr by way of the heart was first practised by the Fakhr-i-’âlam ‘sall-Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam’ on the night of Hijrat (Hegira, emigration to Medîna), in the cave named Sawr (or Sevr), wherethe Blessed Messenger of Allah bid Abû Bakr as-Siddîq ‘radiy-Allâhu ’anh’ to kneel down and close his eyes and thereaftercoached him for this silent dhikr.The ‘Râbita’, which superior guides of Tasawwuf teach travellers of this path, is a kind of communication that is commanded in the hundred and twentieth âyat-i-kerîma of Tawba Sûra and in the fifty-second âyat-ikerîma of An’âm Sûra, which purport: “… And be with those who are true,” and “… Try to be with those who seek their Rabb, …” respectively; and which is done in obedience to the hadîth-i-sherîf that reads: “Remembering the people whom Allâhu ta’âlâ loves will motivate His Rahma.” There are other similar âyat-i-kerîmas and hadîth-i-sherîfs as well.The latest twelve centuries’ greater Asiatic Hanafî scholars from places such as Mâwarâ-un-nahr (Transoxiana) and Bukhâra have all tutored their disciples this kind of dhikr.
Experts of the science of Tasawwuf used to say: “By dhikring will the heart be cleansed. By dhikring will love of Allâhu ta’âlâ be attained. By dhikring will the flavour of worship be relished. By dhikring will îmân be made firm. By dhikring will zeal for performing namâz increase. By dhikring will it become easy to perform Islam’s commandments. By dhikring will one surpass imitation and become a conscientious worshipper. The commandment, ‘Do much dhikr of Allâhu ta’âlâ!’ in the Qur’ân alkerîm,points out this.” The person who has been bestowed to do dhikr QAlbi wa siree wa khafee in all its formats to seek his beloved is a SAALIK,” The one who keeps himself in tendum to occupy the space and shelter of mercy from Allah azwajjal. In Naqshbandiyah order of the saalik has been given following duties to proceed his way: Let’s have a quick review: 1. Hoosh Dardum: The lungs breath only breath with Dhikr of Allah. 2. Nazar bar Qadum: keeping or lowering gaze on feets back to keep away the hawas through window of eyes. 3. Safar dar watun: travelling to country or travelling from one state of zim or bad status to good status. 4. Khalwat dar anjuman: Breathing with people but in reality keeping heart in court of beloVed. 5. Yaad kard: Keeping dhikr tongue and heart in tendum forever. 6. Baaz ghasht:when a Dhakir keep on his work, his dua should be that O Allmighty there is no other reason of attainment to do this without you. 7. Nigah daasht: During reciting kalima taiyiba our attention should not loose its way. 8. Yaad daasht:keeping himself in contact with Allmighty whatever and wherever he is. 9. Waqoofe zamani: whatever circumstances prevail one should keep himself in laws of shukur dhikr hamd and istigfaar. 10. Waqoofe addadi: Numbering every dhikr should be only one. 11. Waqoofe qalbi: during dhikr one should take care of circumstances that our attention should be only to Allmighty. These laws are prevailing in every order of Sufism and one who is a sufi finds solutions to keep himself in being in contact with Allmighty. A saalik never keeps himself in custody of majaaz but in haqeeqah and every haqeeqah ends with HIM. To attain him perfectly one should concentriate himself with such tidings, and third one has nothing to with such circumstances. The principles of Tasawuff merely rely on Quranic injections. To attain a highest paramount one should climb himself on every tidy grassy and harsh endowments. One who gets this paramount reaches and attains “Fana”. Imam Rabbani writes: Fanâ means to forget about the mâ-siwâ. And mâ-siwâ, in its turn, includes all beings other than Allâhu ta’âlâ. There are two groups of mâ-siwâ: Âfâq means creatures outside of man. Enfus (or anfus) means things that are within man. To forget about the âfâq is an event that takes place when the ’ilm-i-husûlî, i.e. the knowledge pertaining to the âfâq, ceases to exist. To forget about the enfus means for the ’ilm-i-hudhûrî, whereby the enfus is known, to cease to exist. For, the âfâq is known through the ’ilmihusûlî, and the enfus is known through the ’ilm-i-hudhûrî. It is difficult for the ’ilm-i-husûlî to cease to exist, and it is attained by the Awliyâ ‘qaddas-Allâhu ta’âlâ asrârahum-ul’azîz’. It is much more difficult for the ’ilm-i-hudhûrî to cease to exist, and it falls only to the lot of the very high ones of the Awliyâ. Most of the people who look on facts by using their mind only, deny these facts. In fact, they say that such things are unthinkable. They say that it is out of the question for a person with perception to forget about himself. They say, “A person has to be aware of himself. A person cannot forget about himself even momentarily, let alone perpetually.” It is at the grade called Fanâ-i-qalb that the ’ilm-i-husûlî ceases to exist. And when the ’ilm-i-hudhûrî ceases to exist the Fanâ-inafs takes place; it is the perfect Fanâ, the true Fanâ. The Fanâ-iqalb is like the image, the shadow of the Fanâ-i-nafs. For, the ’ilmihusûlî is the shadow, the image of the ’ilm-i-hudhûrî. Therefore, the Fanâ of the ’i lm-i-husûlî, i.e. its ceasing to exist, is the shadow, the appearance of the Fanâ of the ’ilm-i-hudhûrî. When the ’ilm-ihudhûrî attains its Fanâ, the nafs attains itmi’nân. (That is, it attains a state of maturity in which) it is pleased with Allâhu ta’âlâ. And Allâhu ta’âlâ in turn is pleased with it. After the Baqâ and the return, the nafs is given the task of guiding the disciples and leading them to kemâl (maturity, perfection). (At this grade) the nafs becomes blessed with the ability to make jihâd and ghazâ against all four of the anâsir-i-erbe’a (four elements), which exist in the human body and which are quite different from one another and at loggerheads with one another in their desires, inclinations, properties, and preferences, so much so that things wanted by any one of them bear no similarity to any of the needs of any of the other three. None of the other nine components of the body can attain this blessing. If the energy in the human body increases, the body will become like a fiend and induce its owner to say, “Aren’t I peerless?” And a nafs that has attained itmi’nân will make jihâd against it and save its owner, man, from that nuisance. The other vicious properties in the human nature such as lust, wrath, etc. exist in other animals, too. The nafs will tame them as well, turning them into useful versions. Subhân-Allah! How amazing it is that the nafs, which is the worst of the ten latîfas, develops into being the best of them and, to the bargain, makes jihâd, (i.e. fights, struggles,) against vices. It is stated in a hadîth-i-sherîf: “Among you, the ones who were good in the time of jâhiliyya, (i.e. before the advent of Islam,) will also be the best ones after learning Islam!” After reading above passages from great scholar one could come to conclusion if it is hawais of man which can take him to his Lord should be practiced and inclusion of SAMA can be figured best ornament for it.
WHAT IS SAMA? An Arabic couple translated into English: Let the most fortunate ones rejoice in the greatest blessing; Suffice a few morsels for the poor lover’s well-being! AL QURAN STATES: YAZEEDU FIL KHALQI MI YASHAU(SURATUL FAATIR).
There are voices which are sweet and some sweet voices make to feel something. It entrusted in nature of a human being when one listens to a good voice he bends with advent and sweetness of it. Even some wild animals posses such kind of voices that when one amongst us listen we feel a different world. Voices had a great impact in our day to day lives as to transfer our daily deals. Allah bestowed human beings with niyamat of voice when he was alone or were few on this earth, they were afraid but once they voice made impact the horrors started to run away. Because of voices it started to change fortunes, new ways were discoved new things were adopted. The qadr of importance knows only those who don’t posses any voice. Almighty in Al- Quran says “nazeedu fil khalqe mi yashaau”. The first thing that made us feel ecstasy was “alastu birabikum”. And the last by which all human beings feel ecstasy will be of “soor”. Then the same “soor” will once again bring dead ones in lives back. Thus It is quite evident that voices posses both effects, bringing dead ones to life and vice versa. It is evident from Quran Al karem that when hazrat DAwood alyhi salam used to recite ZAboor sharief,many people gave up their lives. It is also quite evident that people of Sufism like hazrat bakhtiyaar kaaki gave up his life when during a mehfile sama lost in “Tasleem wa raza”. In his book “anfaasul arifeen” shah wali ullah muhadith dehalvi has said about his father Abdur raheem dehalvi. The incident is regarding about his arrival at qutub bakhtiyaar kaaki rehmatullahi alyhi, The wording take place as: (remember shah sahib being a naqshbandi not listned sama) Sahibe qabar: what do you say about shayar, lyrics or songs Shah sahib: the best kalaam is best and wrong is wrong. Sahibe qabar: what do you say who posses good voice? Shah sahib: this is fazal of Almighty. Sahibe qabar: when both of them will be added at one place, then what do you think. Shah sahib: this is noor alan noor. Sahibe qabar: then what we used to do was right and I advice you listen sometimes.
Types of sama 1. SAMA SUFIYA
2. SAMA GHAIR SUFIYA For the people of Sufism listening to music just to avail freshness to nafs is something else and not a part of sama. It becomes Sama only when it admix with music and poetry of love to Allmighty, with mixture of love, adab shooq and zooq to intermix it with part of dhikr. We above already had discussed the importance of dhikr.
Requirements for sama. The requirements for sama is almost same as Required for dhikr of Allah because we are listening it as part of dhikr. There are three principle requirements . 1. Zamaan the best time: it is quite obvious its requirement is only hearts feel more need of dhikr. 2. Makaan. The best place: the best place for doing sama dhikr is where awliya ullah sit. Where there is no sharah road, no market, no desire of world. 3. Ikhwaan:ikhwans are those brothers in islam who posses such etiquettes’ which are of awliya ullah. There are many kinds of ikhwan. Like there is ikhwan am, the brotherhood under being children of same parents of hazrat adam. Ikhwan khaas ,the people of islam under brotherhood banner being ummati of same beloved RAsoolullah sallalahu alyhi wasalam. 4. Ijazat: There should be a proper ijazah from a shykh. The important point here is to discuss is : IKHTILAAF There are ikhtilaaf difference of opinion between sufiya vs ulema Many sufi kind of ulema vs other ulema Those who called it Haraam. Those who called is mubbah.
Those who had called it permissible. And Those who had called it not permissible. Shykh jamal uddin muhadith alyhi rehma in his book called “IMTINAA AABAISAY SAMA”. Musical songs are allowed only when it free from biddat and fawish and bad things. He quotes hadith of BUkhari in his support. Rubiya bint maooz has narrated a hadith said when it was his marriage , Prophet sallalahu alyhi wasalam came to her home sat beside her. At same time some girls were singing with daf, Suddenly they started to sing wafeena nabiyu yalamu maa fee gada” prophet sallalhu alyhiwasalam said to them don’t say this, sing what you were singing. After quoting other ahadith where prophet sallalhu alyhi wasalam enquired about why not people of ansaar brought a singer with them who could say : aataynakum aataynakum fahayana wa hayakum”. These kind of ahadith are quoted in bukhari muslim nasai ibn hiban etc etc. In tirmidhi sharief there is a hadith sharief ., huzoor salllahu alyhiwasalam said: spread nikah news, do aqad in masjid and beat daf or drums> For those fuqaha who have said it is forbidden and quote ahadith regarding them are either baseless as per imam nawawi. Imam sakhawi in maqasid hasanaa says those narrations are either fabricated or very week. “imam Ibrahim bin saad used to make his students first listen sama and then giving them classes”. Imam shuhabuddin ahmad bin Muhammad ghazali alyhi rehma has written a book “bawariqul asma fee takfeer mai yuharimus sama” and had explained it one who forbade sama actually forbade act of Rasoolullah sallalahu alyhi wasalam. In his book mudaarij un naboowah shah muhadith dehalvi has named those suhaba and tabayeen from whom sama is proven. Among suhaba hazrat umar, hazrat Ali, hazrat Abdullah ibn jaffer, abu masood ansari saeed ibn musaib,sueed bin jubairm abadullahi araba muawiyyah bin sufiyan amr bin aas and many other suhaba ridwan ullahi him ajmaiyeen used to listen sama. Imam ghazzali in his book ihyal ullomdin has written detailed notes.
SUFIYA FOND OF LISTENING SAMA Imam khawaja hasan basari Abu ishaaq chisti Khwaja abu abdal chisti Khwaja abu yousuf chisti Siri saqti Imam abu bakar shubli Khwaja maudood chisti Khwaja usmaan harooni Khwaja mohiuddin chisti Baba fareedudin gunj shaker Ameer khusrao Abdul qudoos gangohi Some important quotes about sama from sufiya kiraam: “wajd ek bhed hai jab dil me aata hai mutharik kar deta hai” Imam hasan basari
“jabtak mamoor na kya jawoonga jawab na doonga” by imam madood chisti Important clarification 1. Naqshbandi sufiya do not listen sama and it haram: Answer: this a clear lie. There stand is “na inkaar mee kunam na eeen kaar mee kunnam”. 2. It has not made haraam by any imam accept mutakhireen, but the consensus lie with most of the people. 3. When poetry is haram by Quran how we can listen to them: Answer: poetry is not haram, yes there is some kind of mazamat to shoora or peots of arabs whose poetry was against human behavior. In Quran Allah states that there is lot of difference what they say and what they do “with Arabic words” illalaazeen aamano it becomes quite clear that for people with imaan can do that.
The friends of Allah are created to remove
difficulties (Dafi’ al-Balaa’)
(1) ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah
sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam said:“Indeed Allah relieves difficulties for 100 neighbours due to a pious Muslim living near them”.[al-Mu’ajjam al-Kabir, Tabrani; Mu’alim, Baghawi]
(2) Rasulullah sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam said: “If it were not for those servants of Allah who offer Salah and milk drinking children and four-legged grass eaters, then surely Allah would punish you and it would be a strong punishment”.[Sunan Bayhaqi; Tabrani]
(3) Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah
sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam said:“It is only due to your elders that you are given help and sustenance”.[Bukhari]
(4) ‘Ubada radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu ‘alaihi
wasallam said: “There are 30 Abdal in my ummah. It is only due to them that the world
continues. It is only due to them that rainfall occurs for you and it is only due
to them that you receive help”.[al-Kabir, Tabrani]
(5) ‘Ali al-Murtada radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu
‘alaihi wasallam said: “There are 40 Abdal in Sham (Syria). When one dies, Allah replaces him with another. It is only because of them that rain falls and only due to them that
enemies are defeated. It is because of them that punishment is waived from
the people of Sham”.[Ahmad]
(6) ‘Awf ibn Malik radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu
‘alaihi wasallam said: “The Abdal are in Sham. It is due to their barakah that people get help and it is only due to them that sustenance is provided”.[al-Kabir, Tabrani]
(7) Anas bin Malik radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu
‘alaihi wasallam said: “The world will never cease to have at least 40 awliya (saints) who will be
similar to Sayyiduna Ibrahim Khalil Allah ‘alaihis salam. It will be due to them that you will get rainfall and due to them that you shall receive help”.[al-Awsat, Tabran]
(8) Abu Huraira radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu ‘alaihi
wasallam said:“Thirty people who will be similar to Ibrahim ‘alaihis salam will always
remain on the Earth. It is thanks to them that your pleas will be heard and due
to their barakah that rainfall will happen”.[ibn Hibban fi Tarikh]
(9) ‘Abdullah ibn Mas’ud radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah
sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam said:“There shall always be 40 men in my ummah whose hearts will be similar to the heart of Ibrahim ‘alaihis salam. Allah will remove difficulties from the
people due to them. Their title will be Abdal”.[Abu Nu’aym fi Hulya]
(10) Anas radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam said: “When Allah wishes to do good with a person, He uses the person to remove
difficulties from the people”.[Shu’b al-Iman, Bayhaqi]
(11) ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah
sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam said: “There are some people of Allah whom Allah selects so that they may remove difficulties from the creation. People in a bad state will come to them for their
needs. Such people are free from the punishment of Allah”.[al-Kabir, Tabrani]
(12) Anas radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah sallallahu ‘alaihi
wasallam said: “When Allah wishes to do good with a person, He makes the person towards
whom people turn for their needs”.[Musnad al-Firdaus]
(13) ‘Abdullah ibn Mas’ud radiyallahu ta’ala ‘anhu narrates that Rasulullah
sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam said: “There are 300 friends of Allah in the creation whose hearts are like that of Prophet Adam ‘alaihis salam. There are 40 whose hearts are similar to the
heart of Musa ‘alaihis salam and 7 whose hearts are similar to the heart of Ibrahim ‘alaihis salam. There are 5 whose hearts are like that of Jibra’il and 3 whose hearts are like that of Mika’il and one whose heart is like the heart of Israfil. When he (whose heart is like Israfil) dies, then one of the three whose heart is like Mika’il replaces him and one of the five (whose hearts are like
Jibra’il) replaces him. One of the seven replaces one of the five, one of the forty replaces one of the seven and one of the three-hundred replaces one of the forty and a normal Muslim replaces one of the three-hundred. It is due to these 356awliya that creation are given life and killed, due to them rain falls, vegetation grows and difficulties are removed”.[Abu Nu’aym fi Hulya; ibn Asakir]
These sayings from the scholars demonstrate that the powers which Allah bestows upon
his Awliya are not restricted to this world but continue after their demise because when
Their sainthood is intact, its effects will be.
जब रूह निकलती है तो इंसान का मुंह खुल जाता है, होंठ किसी भी कीमत पर आपस में चिपके हुए नही रह सकते. रूह पैर के अंगूठे से खिंचती हुई ऊपर की तरफ़ आती हैं. जब फेफड़ो और दिल तक रूह खींच ली जाती है तो इंसान की सांस एक तरफ़ा बाहर की तरफ़ ही चलने लगती है. ये वो वक़्त होता है जब चन्द सेकेंडो में इंसान शैतान और फ़रिश्तों को दुनिया में अपने सामने देखता है. एक तरफ़ शैतान उसके कान के ज़रिये कुछ मशवरे सुझाता है, तो दूसरी तरफ उसकी ज़ुबान उसके अमल के मुताबिक़ कुछ लफ़्ज़ अदा करना चाहती है. अगर इंसान नेक होता है, तो उसका दिमाग़ उसकी ज़ुबान को कलमा-ए-शहादत का निर्देश देता है और अगर इंसान काफ़िर मुशरिक बद्दीन या दुनिया परस्त होता है, तो उसका दिमाग कन्फ्यूज़न और एक अजीब हैबत का शिकार होकर शैतान के मशवरे की पैरवी ही करता है और इंतेहाई मुश्किल से कुछ लफ़्ज़ ज़ुबान से अदा करने की भरसक कोशिश करता है.
ये सब इतनी तेज़ी से होता है कि दिमाग़ को दुनिया की फ़ुज़ूल बातों को सोचने का मौक़ा ही नहीं मिलता. इंसान की रूह निकलते हुए एक ज़बरदस्त तकलीफ़ ज़हन महसूस करता है, लेकिन तड़प इसलिए नहीं पाता, क्योंकि दिमाग़ को छोड़कर बाकी जिस्म की रूह उसके हलक़ में इकट्ठी हो जाती है और जिस्म एक गोश्त के बेजान लोथड़े की तरह पड़ा हुआ होता है, जिसमें कोई हरकत की गुंजाइश बाक़ी ही नहीं रहती.
आख़िर में दिमाग़ की रूह भी खींच ली जाती है आंखें रूह को ले जाते हुए देखती हैं, इसलिए आंखों की पुतलियां ऊपर चढ़ जाती हैं या जिस सिम्त फ़रिश्ता रूह क़ब्ज़ करके जाता है, उस तरफ़ हो जाती हैं.
इसके बाद इंसान की ज़िन्दगी का वो सफ़र शुरू होता है, जिसमें रूह तकलीफ़ों के तहख़ानों से लेकर आराम के महलों की आहट महसूस करने लगती हैं, जैसा की उससे वादा किया गया है. जो दुनिया से गया वो वापस कभी नहीं लौटा. सिर्फ इसलिए क्योंकि उसकी रूह आलम-ए-बरज़ख़ में उस घड़ी का इंतज़ार कर रही होती है, जिसमें उसे उसका ठिकाना दे दिया जाएगा. इस दुनिया में महसूस होने वाली तवील मुद्दत उन रूहों के लिए चन्द सेकेंडो से ज़्यादा नहीं होगी, भले ही कोई आज से करोड़ो साल पहले ही क्यों न मर चुका हो.
मोमिन की रूह इस तरह खींच ली जाती है, जैसे आटे में से बाल खींच लिया जाता है और गुनाहगार की रूह कांटेदार पेड़ पर पड़े सूती कपड़े को खींचने की तरह खींची जाती है. अल्लाह पाक हम सब को मौत के वक़्त कलमा नसीब फ़रमा. आमीन
The Sufis of India were great patrons of learning. Some of them were outstanding men of letters themselves. Their belief was that it was impossible to know God without knowledge, and also that ‘an ignorant Sufi is the devil’s plaything’. There are instances when they refused to admit in their folds votaries of striking promise and aptitude until they had completed their education. In future posts on this blog it would be shown in sufficient detail that how the remarkable educational and literary progress of India under the Muslims was due, directly or indirectly, to the encouragement given by the Sufi divines.
The two of the greatest scholars and teachers of the 14th century, Qazi Abdul Muqtadir Kindi and Sheikh Ahmad Thanesari were the spiritual proteges of Khwaja Naseeruddin Chiragh-i-Dehli. The renowned 17th century educationist and teacher, Maulana Lutfullah of Kora Jahanabad was a Sufi saint of the Chishtiya Order and through his pupils, and pupils of his pupils, educational activity was kept going till the 19th century, . More often than not, the Khanqah (Spritual Seminary) and the Madrassa (Islamic Religious Education Institution) formed the natural complements to each other. The Khanqah-i-Rasheediya of Jaunpur, the Madrassa of Shah Pir Mohammad at Lucknow, the seminary of Shah Waliullah at Delhi and the Khanqah of Maulana Rasheed Ahmad at Gangoh were the best examples of it.
Ramadan is the month of fasting in which Muslims all over the world participate. It is obligatory for Muslims to fast except children, sick, old, or the women who are in the menstruation cycle. Women on their menstruation cycle are exempt from fasting and praying also unable to join in the major religious practices of the holy month. Women can make up the fasting days that they missed after Ramadan.
Menstruation and other uniquely feminine concerns are all part of Allah’s creation, which He created in perfect wisdom. Menstruation is not a punishment for women they are just part of the special package of blessings, opportunities and challenges that Allah Almighty has given uniquely to women. Allah (SWT) has commanded menstruating women to refrain from the ritual prayer and ritual fasting. Allah Almighty says in the Noble Quran: “And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger and fears Allah and is conscious of Him – it is those who are the attainers.” (Quran, 24:52)
Many women, when their periods begin, find that their level of engagement with the high spiritual atmosphere of the holy month Ramadan drops. If menstruating women fulfil this command with the intention to submit to Allah’s order, then they are actually worshipping Allah the entire time they refrain from the ritual prayer and fasting for the sake of fulfilling Allah’s command.
Worship in Ramadan for Menstruating Women
Women can take full advantage of the blessed month of Ramadan with menstruation cycle they can do more than refraining from ritual prayer and fasting to draw near Allah Almighty. Below mentioned are some ways that women unable to fast can boost their spirituality during the blessed month of Ramadan.
Increase Dhikr, those who are in periods should use every free moment in remembering Allah Almighty. Dhikr has a special way of touching the heart, and by invoking Allah’s names whenever you can during this blessed month you create the space for beautiful spiritual openings.
Listen to the Holy Quran. Those who can’t recite the Quran due to periods can listen to the Quran as much as possible. “The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the Criterion (of right and wrong).” (Quran, 2:185)
Increase your repentance in the holy month of Ramadan. Use moments when others are praying or breaking their fast to ask Allah Almighty to forgive you and your loved ones and to keep you from returning to sin. Allah (SWT) is the Forgiving, Merciful and trust that the moment when someone asks for forgiveness they are truly forgiven.
Feed people who are in fasting.
Make Dua for others, for yourself and for the whole Muslim Ummah.
Be kind to others, including your spouse & family members.
Send blessings on the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
Give charity generously.
Try to carry out righteous deeds.
Babysit to help mothers to worship.
Gain Islamic knowledge so that you can do good deeds and earn blessings from this blessed month.
Ramadan is not simply about abstaining from food, praying, and fasting, but it is truly about purifying your heart and your deeds leaving things that Allah Almighty dislikes and doing more of the things that Allah (SWT) loves with no intention other than to please Him. May Almighty Allah accept our prayers, fasting and good deeds. Ameen!